Some dividends are excluded from the lower rates, however. They are:
Dividends paid on stock held less than 60 days out of the 120 days before and after the ex-dividend date
Dividends from credit unions
Dividends from tax-exempt corporations
Dividends paid by a foreign corporation, unless the corporation is traded on an established U.S. market, incorporated within
a U.S. possession, or eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive U.S. treaty
Dividends paid by certain savings institutions on deposits
Dividends paid on certain ESOP (employee stock ownership plan) stock
Dividends from a mutual fund or REIT qualify if the mutual fund or REIT meets certain eligibility tests. Your mutual fund
or REIT should advise you as to whether or not dividends paid to you are qualified.