Tax Tips

 
Tax Tip
Overview
  • You must report your basic pay from active duty to the IRS.

  • Any special pay, including aviation career incentives and diving duty must also be reported to the IRS.

  • You may not exclude personal use of a government-provided vehicle.

As a military service member, there are specific rules about what you have to report to the IRS as income and what you don't have to report. The following items must be included in your reported gross income unless payment was received for service in a combat zone. Military taxpayers who receive tax-free combat pay can continue to include it as earned income when determining the Earned Income Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit, and for purposes of making an IRA contribution.

Basic Pay
  • active duty
  • attendance at a designated service school
  • back wages
  • drills
  • cost-of-living allowances in the continental U.S.
  • reserve training
  • training duty

Special Pay
  • aviation career incentives
  • career sea
  • diving duty
  • foreign duty
  • foreign language proficiency
  • hardship duty
  • hostile fire or imminent danger
  • medical and dental officers
  • nuclear-qualified officers
  • optometry
  • pharmacy
  • special-duty assignment pay
  • veterinarian

Bonuses
  • career status
  • enlistment
  • officer
  • overseas extension
  • re-enlistment

Other Payments
  • accrued leave
  • personal money allowances paid to high-ranking officers
  • student loan repayment from programs such as the Department of Defense Educational Loan Repayment Program — only when the required year's service is not spent in a combat zone

Note: You may not exclude personal use of a government-provided vehicle.

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