How To Deduct Education Expenses
Education expenses and self-employment
If you’re self-employed, you can deduct the cost of education for your trade or business on Schedule C. You must be able to prove that the course:
- Maintains or improves skills you need in your trade or business
- Is required by law or regulation for keeping your license to practice in your trade or profession
You can’t deduct education expenses you incur:
- To meet the minimum requirements of your present trade or business
- That qualify you for a new trade or business
This is true even if the education maintains or improves skills currently required in your business.
Allowable expenses
You can deduct:
- Tuition, books, and fees
- Equipment and other expenses associated with obtaining the education — Ex: You can deduct research and typing expenses you incur while writing a paper for a class.
- Transportation expenses — You can deduct the cost of travel between your workplace and the school. If you return to work after class, you can deduct round-trip expenses. You can also deduct public transportation costs.
You can’t deduct:
- Travel as a form of education — Ex: A Spanish teacher who takes a trip to Spain to improve her knowledge of the Spanish language can’t deduct her travel expenses.
- Dollar value of vacation time or annual leave you took to attend classes
Many deductible job-related education expenses might qualify for other education credits or deductions. These include:
- An education credit
- Employee-business expense deduction
Look at the tax savings of each method to maximize the benefit on your return.
To learn more about education expenses, see these at www.irs.gov:
- Publication 970: Tax Benefits for Higher Education
- Publication 463: Travel, Entertainment, and Gift Expenses
- Publication 535: Business Expenses
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